How To Read Omaha Low Hands

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And you thought it was hard in Hold 'em...

Reading the board in Omaha-8 is more challenging than Texas Hold 'em because of the fact that you have four cards in your hand that can be combined six ways to form both a high and a low hand and you must use exactly two cards from your hand for the high and the low (a big departure from Texas Hold 'em where you can use a single card or even no cards at all from your pocket cards to form your final hand), yet reading the board is a critical skill which is worth investing some time in.

A A K K is the best Omaha starting hand, but right next to it is, surprisingly, A A J T as it has much more straight potential than the third-best hand, A A Q Q. Almost all the top 30 hands from our chart have at least one strong pair in them: either A A, K K, Q Q or J J. The rules of Omaha hi-lo is usually played with a 'qualifier' for the low hand, meaning all of the cards making up a low hand have to be ranked eight or lower. That's where the 'split-8-or-better'. In the next section we shall be explaining how the low hand works in more detail. However, in order to play Omaha Hi/Lo, it is essential to develop a full understanding how to play Omaha Hi first. If you have not done so already, please read the Omaha section before tackling this one.

High Hands

Reading high hands is very similar to Texas Hold 'em, again with the caveat that you must use two of the cards from your hand. For example if the final board in Omaha-8 is:

FlopTurnRiver

then no one at the table has four of a kind. The highest possible high hand here is:

Hole Cards

likewise, if the board shows

FlopTurnRiver

and your hand is

How to read omaha low handset
Hole Cards

you did not make a straight. What you have is a pair of 4's--good luck!

For Holdem players it can be a difficult transition because in Holdem you can player 2, 1 or 0 cards from your hand combined with the board to make your five card hand. In Omaha you must always use EXACTLY two cards from your hand with EXACTLY three cards from the board. Every time. No exceptions.

Low Hands

Reading lows can be confusing at first especially when there are multiple counterfeited cards in your hand, for example on this board:

FlopTurnRiver

when you hold

Hole Cards

your low is 65421, where the 1 is an Ace.

Read

When there are several low cards on the board and you have several low cards in your hand it can be confusing to read the low. The technique you should use is to first create your low from the bottom up (meaning list the lowest cards that are either in your hand or the board first. Then when you have five cards the low is actually valued from the top down meaning you list the values backwards from the highest card to the lowest.

If the board is:

FlopTurnRiver

then the nut low is

Low
Hole Cards

you can probably see why A2 is a very strong holding for low, however A2 gains a huge amount of strength if it is combined with a 3 and/or 4. For example if the board was modified slightly so the last card was a deuce:

Omaha Low Hand

FlopTurnRiver

and you've been calling or raising all the way with:

Hole Cards

then you are now in very bad shape, however if you'd been holding

How To Read Omaha Low Hands

Hole Cards

How To Read Omaha Low Handshake

then not only did you keep the nut low at the end but you also managed to turn it into a five high straight (a wheel) so there is an extremely good chance that you will take most or all of this pot.

How To Read Omaha Low Handsome

Straight Flushes

A general gotcha in Omaha is that when a straight flush is possible there is a much higher chance that someone has it than in Hold 'em. This doesn't mean someone probably has a straight flush if one is possible but that it is much more possible. For that reason it is very important to note straight flush possibilities when you are betting an ace-high flush so you can avoid a raising war that you will ultimately lose for a bundle of chips.